Have you ever wondered why the tides change? Or why sea turtles and corals have evolved to adapt to the lunar cycle? Or why the moon has “oceans and storms”? Keep reading to hear how the mystical and the scientific intersect.

Let’s start with a mind-blowing fact – we have better maps of the moon than we do of the ocean floor! The bottom of the ocean is an alien realm shrouded by darkness, water, and its vastness. The lunar surface, on the other hand, has been explored by 12 American astronauts during the Apollo Program. In comparison, only 5 people have ever reached the deepest part of the ocean, the Mariana Trench. Exploring both the oceans and the Moon is dangerous and expensive, but with advancements in technology like robotics and artificial intelligence, who knows what new discoveries we’ll make in the future.

Back in the 1650s, astronomers were so enamored by the Moon that they imagined its dark patches as vast seas and oceans on its surface. The lunar “maria,” which were created by lava flows, were named the Sea of Islands, the Foaming Sea, the Sea of Waves, the Sea of Nectar, the Ocean of Storms, and the Sea of Tranquility – where Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed 50 years ago.

The moon has a powerful impact on the oceans, causing its tides to change. The moon and the sun’s mass pull at the water on our planet, creating high tides. But did you know that sea turtles, reef fish, and corals have also adapted to these changing tides? Moonlight alone has a significant influence on marine life. For example, on coral reefs, angelfish and butterflyfish have been observed feeding all night under the full moon’s light. Corals use the lunar cycle to time their spawning, ensuring that all eggs are released at the same time and carried further by more powerful tides. Baby sea turtles, use the moon’s light to guide them down the beach to the ocean. This is why artificial lights at beach resorts can be harmful – they disorient the hatchling turtles and lead them in the wrong direction.

Have you ever seen a crescent Moon and thought you could see the whole thing? That’s called “Earthshine” – it’s when the Sun glints off the world’s oceans, sea ice, and clouds and dimly lights up the part of the Moon that would otherwise be invisible. It’s a beautiful reminder of our watery planet suspended among the stars.

The connection between the ocean and the moon is simply magical! These facts are fascinating, but it is just the tip of the iceberg. There is still so much that is unknown about the heights of space and the depth of the ocean, and how they are connected. Keep exploring and stay curious! Who knows what will be discovered next.