Free the Ocean Blog
Why do animals eat plastic in the ocean?
When we think of ocean life, we often imagine a vibrant, diverse underwater world. But there’s an unseen problem that’s affecting our ocean dwellers: plastic consumption. Animals, large and small, are consuming plastic, often with fatal consequences. But what drives them to eat something so unnatural?
Mistaken Identity
At the heart of this problem lies a simple, yet tragic mistake: animals confuse plastic for food. Picture a sea turtle, gracefully swimming through the water, mistaking a floating plastic bag for a jellyfish, its natural prey. Or consider seabirds and fish that mistake small, colorful plastic pieces for fish eggs or other food. This case of mistaken identity leads to the ingestion of harmful plastic.
The Scents of the Sea
It’s not just about looks. The ocean is a symphony of scents, and plastics, surprisingly, play a part in this. Over time, plastics in the ocean can become coated with algae, which emits an odor similar to that of natural food sources. For species like albatrosses, which rely heavily on their sense of smell to find food, plastics can be especially misleading. They detect the odor and, expecting a tasty meal, end up with a mouthful of plastic.
The Vicious Cycle
What’s even more concerning is the cycle it creates. When one animal eats plastic and then becomes prey for another, the plastic moves up the food chain. This is not just an issue for marine life but eventually impacts humans too, as these plastics make their way into the seafood that many people consume.
A Hopeful Future
The journey towards cleaner oceans is long, but there is hope on the horizon. With increasing awareness and collective action, we can turn the tide on plastic pollution. Understanding why animals eat plastic and actively working to reduce this waste can lead to healthier oceans. It’s a challenge that demands our attention and action, but with dedication, we can ensure a more vibrant and sustainable future for our marine ecosystems.